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Ukraine: Rebuilding Mykolaiv's water supply

In a city still living through the consequences of war, water remains one of the most urgent needs. Since the spring of 2022, residents of Mykolaiv have had to adapt to life with limited access to clean drinking water. Today, with financial support from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark, the Danish Refugee Council (DRC) is helping to change that, restoring not only infrastructure, but also people’s confidence in the city’s future.

©DRC Ukraine, Mykolaiv, April 2025, Krystyna Pashkina

Posted on 01 Jul 2025

When shelling damaged Mykolaiv’s main water supply system in April 2022, the city had to switch to water from the Buh Estuary — a salty, yellowish liquid unsuitable for drinking or daily use. Emergency distribution points were set up across the city, and a new source was later connected. But by then, the damage had already been done.

“The saltwater drastically shortened the lifespan of the steel pipes,” explains Oleksandr, Shelter and Settlement Manager at DRC. “They were already over 30 years old, and now they burst regularly. Rust and debris end up in people’s taps.”

With limited funding, the local water utility, Mykolaivvodokanal, could only carry out emergency repairs. By mid-2024, just a few kilometres of the most damaged network had been replaced, while interruptions to service remained a regular part of life.

 

From quick fixes to long-term solutions

In response, with financial support from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark (DMFA), DRC launched a comprehensive water network restoration project. The work began with the delivery of essential materials — including 24.5 kilometres of polyethylene pipes, cast iron pipes, valves, and pumps — and continues today, focusing on replacing sections most in need of repair.

“The new polymer pipes are more durable and corrosion-resistant,” Oleksandr says. “We prioritise the areas where residents face the biggest risks — not just from poor water quality, but from constant disruptions.”

But the effort goes beyond pipework. DRC is also supporting Mykolaivvodokanal to strengthen its internal systems. Through tailored training in warehouse management, human resources, and accounting, the aim is to build capacity and ensure the long-term sustainability of the water supply network.

Replacement of 909 metres of the pipeline on Admiral Makarov Street in central Mykolaiv. ©DRC Ukraine, Mykolaiv, April 2025, Krystyna Pashkina

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Part of a broader vision

What’s happening in Mykolaiv goes beyond emergency repairs. The work to restore the water network is aligned with a larger process underway in the city — one that focuses on building back more resilient, people-centred systems.

Alongside infrastructure improvements, there is a growing emphasis on strengthening local institutions and equipping them with the tools and skills needed to manage long-term recovery.

Efforts like these are part of a wider shift toward sustainable urban development, where every new pipe, training session, or repair helps lay the foundation for a more inclusive and secure future.

Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark

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